The Use of 3tesla in Clinical Settings

Presentation The Tesla, whose image is T, is a global standard of unit’s determined measure for attractive transition power, regularly indicated as B. In the specialized field of attractive reverberation imaging (MRI), Tesla (T) is the estimation unit of processing the intensity of an attractive field. Before the use of the 3 Tesla power frameworks, the most grounded field utilized in clinical imaging was 1.5 Tesla.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Use of 3tesla in Clinical Settings explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The new 3 Tesla framework produces double the quality of the recently utilized 1.5 Tesla imaging framework, and can offer 10 to multiple times the intensity of open MRI checking frameworks. The new 3 Tesla arrangement of imaging produces splendid nuclear components and offers higher picture clearness, which is exactingly beneficial for neurotic circumstances, particularly on inside organs, the musculoskeletal framework and spine wounds. The model’s benefits are limited to attractive reverberation imaging, yet additionally the elevated level spatial goals of the framework, which takes into consideration top quality vascular imaging. The framework is further, profoundly productive, enlisting shorter examining spans, and offering expanded patient solace without trading off the nature of the imaging results. The achievement of the higher field imaging innovation has accomplished such elevated levels of use inclination, since it has profited by improved curl plans, registers higher RF infiltration and offers lower signal-to-clamor proportions. 1This paper is a conversation of the benefits of utilizing higher attractive fields in imaging, and the difficulties of moving to higher attractive fields, drawing from the operational attributes of atomic spin.2 Discussion The upsides of utilizing higher field imaging incorporate the acknowledgment of a higher sign to-clamor remainder, rather than the previou s field models, which offered second rate phantom goals for various applications. This favorable position depends on improving the model of the proton turn clamor signal, set in a profoundly tuned low-commotion full, where there are fluctuated attractive field angles, as the 3 Tesla model uses a high power magnet just as a low one. Accordingly, there is a resultant change of the projection-recreation convention. In many imaging examples, these regions of advantage sway decidedly, on the fleeting or spatial goals imaging, when contrasted with those recently acknowledged utilizing the more established lower field systems.Advertising Looking for paper on common sciences? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The expanded sign to clamor proportion, further, prompts diminished procurement terms and an expanded space goals. S.N.R. offers the open door for expanded recurrence between metabolite peaks during spectroscopy, which fill in as f urther enhancements in the field of clinical imaging.3 Higher field imaging offers higher imaging quality, which depends on better differentiation and commotion goals. The commotion factor is typically, brought about by the arbitrary development of the electrons, launched out by the patient’s body and the identifier curls. On account of utilizing higher field imaging, every single other factor staying consistent, the force/intensity of the sign coming about because of a voxel is legitimately corresponding to the voxel volume. In such a case, SNR is equivalent to the volume of the voxel, increased by the square base of the sign securing duration.4 Therefore, these advancements are utilized towards diminishing the Volex volume, towards the improvement of spatial goals in order to decrease the SNR levels enrolled. The spatial goals factor mirrors the sharpness of the pictures gathered from the imaging system.5 There is the upside of compound move, which results from fragmentary protecting of the external field, at the territory of the cores †at the cores of the electron covering of the particles. The protecting effect is identified with the quality of the field, particularly, that of the external changeless magnet. For example, one effect is that the compound move occurring among methylene and water signals is the commanding signs from methylene and unsaturated fats, which aggregate to an estimated degree of 440 Hz at the 3 Tesla field being referred to. 6As an outcome, there in an improvement in ghastly fat constraint and spectroscopy, which are essential in attractive imaging.7 Based on this bit of leeway, higher field attractive reverberation imaging considers the successful imaging of aorta, heart, vein and coronary supply routes in a powerful and fast, non-intrusive way. 8 This has been made conceivable by the huge advances in slope loop innovation, a factor that makes better execution of groupings, including â€Å"balanced consistent state free precession.† This takes into account quicker imaging, expanded spatial goals, speed and increment in imaging efficiencies.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Use of 3tesla in Clinical Settings explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, the model is viable in offering point by point imaging, which is helpful in reflecting heart inconveniences and coronary conduit conditions. From utilizing this higher field imaging models, clinical pros can decide the effects of such conditions on the hearts and the organs encompassing the heart. This is especially the situation, when attempting to decide the thickness and the size of the various offices of the heart, just as build up the degree of harm that may have come about because of dynamic heart confusions or diligent coronary failure cases. From this advancement, heart pros can clarify difficulties of the heart, recognizing the conditions that need further restorative treatment through mod els like activity, suggesting dietary changes, for example, the call to diminish the admission of calories from greasy foods.9 Higher field imaging offers exceptionally point by point pictures from delicate tissue zones, particularly, those around and close to bone territories. This raised projection-remaking convention, makes it conceivable to understand a totally non-obtrusive imaging of these murky organs, at amazingly expanded degrees of lucidity, without the use of x-beams or radio-recurrence radiation, which can cause antagonistic impacts. A portion of the regions that are viably tended to by this higher field model incorporate joint issues and spinal wounds. This bit of leeway is of extraordinary criticalness, as it offers a model, from which exhaustive imaging of delicate tissues can be acknowledged and controlled, rather than the powerlessness to offer such definite imaging of these regions, which was not understood utilizing lower field imaging. From this quality, clinical imaging pros can address muddled conditions, these including sports-related wounds, especially those that influence territories not completely tended to by low field imaging.10 Higher field imaging has likewise ascended to offer a viable substitution for the customary model of x-beam mammography, which was utilized as a basic model for the discovery of bosom disease at prior advancement stages.Advertising Searching for article on regular sciences? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More In any case, the model offers profoundly yielding advantages, when contrasted with the conventional x-beam model, as it doesn't open the patients to the danger of introduction to radiations, which are ascribed to the improvement of specific kinds of diseases. The disservice of the previous models of imaging, including x-beams are that, because of their high convergence of the vitality put away, just as the immense cross-segment of their discharge, atomic turn isomers present a danger, therefore have pulled in further enthusiasm towards research on regulating models without these deformities. In such manner, the higher field imaging model has offered a powerful, efficient model, which can help clinical authorities in distinguishing the rates of bosom disease, without putting the patients at the danger of the unfavorable impacts of persistent introduction to radiations. The upside of the model is that it is alright for the recognition of delicate territories, which may not be presented to the radiations coming about because of other analytic models like x-beams. These delicate territories incorporate the female and male regenerative organs and frameworks as a rule, the bladder and the pelvis. In this manner, the new degree of imaging has offered an exceptionally compelling, efficient, hazard free model of diagnosing the issues of profoundly touchy organs, which can be managed as often as possible as could be expected under the circumstances, as it presents no hazard to the beneficiaries of the remedial services.11 The difficulties of going to higher fields in clinical imaging incorporate that the model doesn't suit the diagnostics of individuals with heart pacemakers, as it might cause them lethal impacts, because of the obstruction between the attractive field of the imaging framework and certain parts of the pacemaker. The impacts result from the presumable attractive field obstruction, including the impacts of warming, reed-switch conclusion because of the hig h attractive field, just as the incitement or effect of detecting capacity, which results from the slope fields utilized in higher field imaging. Subsequently, the innovation presents the test of not having the option to address the clinical symptomatic needs of these prohibited gatherings. Be that as it may, these gatherings might be secured by the treatment, after it has been taken through some creative turn of events or after the appropriation of defensive measures to ensure such patients.12 Other gatherings that can't be presented to this diagnostics model incorporate pregnant ladies, and the patients utilizing mind and aneurism cuts. The adequacy of higher radiation imaging is influenced by certain garments, particularly those that have metallic items and patients who have u

Overview of Folk Etymology

Review of Folk Etymology People historical background includes an adjustment in the structure or way to express a word or expression coming about because of a mixed up suspicion about its sythesis or significance. Likewise called well known historical background. G. Runblad and D.B. Kronenfeld recognize two principle gatherings of society historical background, which they call Class I and Class II. Class I contains society historical backgrounds where some change has happened, either in significance or structure, or both. People historical backgrounds of the Class II type, then again, don't ordinarily change the significance or type of the word, yet work for the most part as some mainstream, however bogus, etymological clarification of the word (Lexicology, Semantics, and Lexicography, 2000). Class I is by a long shot the more typical kind of people derivation. Connie Eble brings up that people historical underpinnings applies for the most part to outside words, educated or antiquated words, logical names, and spot names (Slang and Sociability, 1996). Models and Observations The way toward modifying in any case limitless words, so as to give them a similarity to importance, is called society, or well known, derivation. A result of numbness, it by the by ought not be thought little of as a factor of language history, for some, natural words owe their structure to it. In kitty-corner, kitty is a jovial replacement for provide food . Cook corner is an obscure compound, while kitty-corner (askew from) recommends the development of a slinking feline. . . .Stepmother, stepdaughter, etc recommend the determination from step. However a stepchild isn't one stage expelled from its characteristic parent; - step returns to a word significance dispossessed. Numerous individuals share Samuel Johnsons feeling that blaze is a decent fire, from French bon, yet it implies bonefire. Old bones were utilized as fuel down to the 1800s. The vowel o was abbreviated previously - nf (a normal change before two consonants), and a local English word started to look half-French.(Ana toly Liberman, Word Origins: Etymology for Everyone. Oxford University Press, 2009) Woodchuck and Cockroach Models: Algonquian otchek a groundhog became by society derivation woodchuck; Spanish cucaracha became by people historical underpinnings cockroach.(Sol Steinmetz, Semantic Antics: How and Why Words Change Meanings. Irregular House, 2008)â Female Truly, female, from Middle English femelle (from Old French femelle, a minute type of Latin femina lady/female), is inconsequential to male (Old French male/masle; Latin masculus (little man/male); yet Middle English femelle was plainly rebuilt into female dependent on the relationship with male (roughly the fourteenth century) (OED). The renovating of female brought female and male into their current and evidently sense-related and unbalanced relationship (one that huge numbers of us, presently, are heading off to certain lengths to unmake.(Gabriella Runblad and David B. Kronenfeld, Folk-Etymology: Haphazard Perversion or Shrewd Analogy. Lexicology, Semantics, and Lexicography, ed. by Julie Coleman and Christian Kay. John Benjamins, 2000) Spouse At the point when individuals hear an outside or new word just because, they attempt to comprehend it by relating it to words they know well. They think about what it must meanand frequently surmise wrong. Notwithstanding, if enough individuals make a similar wrong estimate, the blunder can turn out to be a piece of the language. Such incorrect structures are called people or mainstream etymologies.Bridegroom gives a genuine model. What has a man of the hour have to do with getting hitched? It is safe to say that he is going to prep the lady of the hour, here and there? Or on the other hand maybe he is answerable for ponies to steal him and his lady of the hour away into the nightfall? The genuine clarification is progressively trite. The Middle English structure was bridgome, which returns to Old English brydguma, from lady of the hour guma man. Be that as it may, gome vanished during the Middle English time frame. By the sixteenth century its importance was not, at this point obvio us, and it came to be prominently supplanted by a comparative sounding word, grome, serving fellow. This later built up the feeling of hireling having the consideration of ponies, which is the prevailing sense today. In any case, groom amounted to nothing more than ladies man.(David Crystal, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. Cambridge University Press, 2003) EtymologyFrom the German, Volksetymologie

A2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A2 - Essay Example Mohamed’s life and lessons were recorded, and in the hundreds of years after his demise, numerous researchers composed understandings and critiques, safeguarding the letter of his educating just as clarifying its significance for resulting ages. As the religion spread, so the Arabic language unavoidably spread with it, bringing the qualities and customs of this district to totally different regions. Right up 'til the present time Muslim kids are instructed to discuss sections of the Qur’an, learning the antiquated words and safeguarding the more seasoned, traditional type of the language which fills in as a most widely used language in each nation where Islam is a significant religion. There is additionally an extraordinary incentive in saving the way of thinking and writing of earlier hundreds of years for current individuals to peruse. The capacity to peruse old style Arabic is a sign of prevalent training since it speaks to an eminence structure: â€Å"it is a social power which joins all Arabs† (Nydell, p. 91). Inasmuch as individuals endeavor to ace this antiquated language and culture, they can profit by old shrewdness and ponder the basic legacy that they share. This phonetic and strict combination makes solidarity over the globe, since numerous Muslims don't talk present day Arabic as their local language, yet at the same time learn old style Arabic for strict purposes. In the cutting edge world, thusly, there is a typical Arab legacy went on through the language, particularly in the Middle East and North Africa, and this can be seen for instance in the giving of specific names to individuals and spots (Suleiman, p. 143). Names, for example, Mohamed or Ahmed are given to young men in numerous nations, and this keeps up an undeniable association with the antiquated legacy of Islam. There is likewise proof, in any case, of the difference of the communicated in language into various vernaculars, and this has served to separate various strands of Arab culture. It has been

The Little-Known Secrets to Victorian Essay Topics

The Little-Known Secrets to Victorian Essay Topics To begin with, if you're arranging a persuasive speech, you ought to think about a topic that may create mental pictures in the minds of your audience. Although having the ability to write persuasively can look like a challenging thing for children to learn, remind them that everyone has valid opinions. There are positive and negative folks. Different significance of a specific word is dependent upon the group of individuals who uses it. The Ugly Side of Victorian Essay Topics The requirements of writers online have changed since the calendar year 2000, once I published my very first matter. The issue, nevertheless, is that not all businesses can be relied upon in order to deliver quality essays on time so you need to be mindful in selecting one. Since you can see, a lot of the topics listed are new and handle the present issues happening in the World today. You should make sure you're very interested in the topic before y ou are able to persuade others about it. Victorian Essay Topics Explained There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. The best speakers know that one of the simplest approaches to relax is to learn to breathe properly. After you imitate the job written by somebody else and move it as your individual it's generally referred to as plagiarism. If nobody knows the way to write or read cursive handwriting, the shape of communication is going to be lost, some believe. Don't forget, persuasive essay topics don't need to be politically correct all the moment, they may be controversial. All things considered, you can observe that writing a persuasive essay isn't a brain surgery. Always bear in mind an ideal persuasive essay needs to be persuasive. Perhaps, writing argumentative essays isn't that a simple endeavor. Figure out which of the topics, you presently have a fairly good background on which will make it possible for you to have a relative edge. Selecting a great topic for your essay is among the most significant and frequently tricky parts for many students. Still, figuring out the ideal topic for your essay isn't your only concern for a student. There are several persuasive essay topics to select from to finish your high school or college assignment. Sure, with this kind of a big selection of topics to pick from, picking just one may be challenging. Below are a few simple methods to direct you in deciding on the great persuasive essay topic for you. Possessing excellent research abilities and selecting a superb topic is important. Items in a series ought to have a comma after every merchandise. You should first determine the reason behind your essay, before you're able to write persuasive content about it. At exactly the same time, it's a terrific persuasive essay idea. Make sure you realize the assignment properly. In case you've got this kind of assignment so that you're freaking out, just take it simple and look at other opportunities. So, the best method to compose an excellent persuasive essay is to locate a theme you're acquainted with and would like to share your experience with the reader. It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering a notion that might be a huge deal to another person. The simplest way to select a persuasive essay topic is to go over a present issue. In an issue of speaking, picking out persuasive essay topics is similar to telling yourself what you wish to convey to the rest of earth.

The Theory Of Loss And Grief Essay - 1765 Words

We ve all experienced loss and grief because as humans we are relational beings. â€Å"loss and grief are fundamental aspects of human existence, basic building blocks of our life experiences (100 thompson). Emotionally we give our hearts to people or things. â€Å"We cannot avoid it and so the challenge we face is to prepare ourselves as much as we reasonably can (126 thompson). One of the ways we can prepare ourselves to experience loss and grief is by understanding it. Kubler’s infamous stages of grief are traditionally where we should start as it is the most well-known theory of loss. Elizabeth Kubler-Ross in 1969 studied people who were dying; witnessing that each person went through the same five stages. From her observations she developed the ‘stages of loss’ model: denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance. Still today theories of loses reflect on Kubler’s original five stages, but have either expanded or narrowed them depending on the theory. Personally, I find these stages comforting as each time I experience a loss of relational context I find myself going through each stage. It’s comforting because they remind me that everyone experiences what I’m experiencing; that I’m not alone. Another theory of loss is the four tasks approach. William Worden in 1991 developed a task system over the stages approach. His basic concept was that the process of loss should be one of resiliency. The four tasks include: accepting the reality of loss, working through the painShow MoreRelatedTheories Of Grief And Loss1302 Words   |  6 PagesOutcome 1 Theories of Grief and Loss Greif and loss is experienced by everyone from all cultures. Grief is when individuals process the loss of a valuable friend, family member or someone they know. Greif can be from someone crying to celebrating the life of an individual. Loss can happen through terminal illness, loss of relationships or the death of a human or animal. One theory is by Kubler-Ross she identified five stages of grief which are Denial and Isolation, Anger, Bargaining, DepressionRead MoreThe Theory Of Continuous Bonds From The Model Of Loss Grief1755 Words   |  8 PagesContinuous Bonds This paper discusses the theory of continuous bonds from the model of loss grief. It begins by offering a definition of attachment theory which will further explain continuous bonds. It offers a critical examination of the strengths and weaknesses of the continuous bonds theory. Personal experiences will also be present throughout this essay in order to give the reader background information on how continuous bonds was explored by the author. Continuous bonds will be examined inRead MoreLoss : The Many Faces Of Grief1406 Words   |  6 PagesAdaptation to Loss: The Many Faces of Grief Hadley Rhodes Denver School of Nursing  Abstract The life transition of death and dying is inevitably one with which we will all be faced; we will all experience the death of people we hold close throughout our lifetime. This paper will explore the different processes of grief including the bereavement, mourning, and sorrow individuals go through after losing someone to death. Bereavement is a period of adaptation following a life changing loss. This periodRead MoreA Reflection On The Term Bereavement1381 Words   |  6 Pagesthe term grief refers to the multiplicity of responses to bereavement; cognitive, affective, behavioural, and physiological-somatic responses (Zisook Shear, 2009). Examples of normal grief responses are intense sorrow, frequent crying, persistent longing, denial, anger, guilt, depression, fatigue, hopelessness, shock, loneliness, (Margaret Stroebe, Schut, Stroebe, 2007). While grief is a normal, natural human experience, it is unique to each person and the intensity and duration of grief is highlyRead More The Death Of A Loved One1482 Words   |  6 PagesLoss is a process that everyone must experience in their life. The death of a loved one is an incredibly difficult loss to overcome. The death of a loved one could happen anytime in a person’s life and never becomes easy to cope with. Although everyone must confront this reality, not all cope with their grief in the same manner. One person’s grieving process could differ to another’s with differing variables, such as: length of process, details of loss, manifestations, and severity of grief.Read MoreExperiencing Grief Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant that social workers are aware of the multitude of loss that immigrants experience and how this impacts on their life and the lives of others. Grief is a complex emotional response that arises from experiences of loss (Kanel 2003). Loss can be multidimensional and accompanies most big changes in our lives (Goldsworthy 2005, p. 176). Moving to another co untry involves multiple diverse changes, in which people experience a variety of loss (Lee 2010). This essay will demonstrate how critical andRead MoreDual Process Model1041 Words   |  5 PagesBeing defined as â€Å"the psychological, behavioral, social and physical reactions to loss of someone or something that is closely tied to a person’s identity†(Casarett, Kutner, amp; Abrahm, 2001), grief is a â€Å"negative emotional response† (Dean A. Shepherd, 2003) that can affect one for days to even years. In the past, it was believed that most people recover from grief through the Kà ¼bler-Ross model, namely disbelief, yearning, anger, depression and acceptance. However as time progressed, the dual processRead MoreGrief, Bereavement And Disenfranchised Grief1745 Words   |  7 Pagesexamines the implications of grief, bereavement and disenfranchised grief. Grief in response to a loss is a unique experience and is expressed distinctively by every individual. It is helpful to have models that outline the stages of grief that need to be experienced in order to achieve acceptance. However, their utility is limited by the reality that grief is immeasurably complex and individualized. Veterans and children are two groups at risk of developing disenfranchised grief. Therefore, it will beRead MoreAn Level Of Cognitive Functioning1276 Words   |  6 Pageslogical explanations of the loss, however, they still tend to operate through magical thinking (Meeusen-van Kerkhof et al. 2006). Specifically, like children (i.e. middle childhood), individuals with a moderate level of cognitive function believe that they are capable of influencing the world around them due to their thoughts, behaviors, and feelings (Hooyman Kramer, 2008). Lastly, at this level of cognitive functioning, individuals may immediately react to a death or loss with somberness, howeverRead MoreAnalysis Of I Miss You Already Essay1540 Words   |  7 PagesGrief is a normal and nat ural response to a loss, whether it is the loss of life, home, job, friendship or item. Though we often expect to grieve the death of a family member or friend, these other significant losses can also cause grief. This paper will address the loss, grief, and mourning of characters portrayed in the film â€Å"I miss you already†. The author will discuss how Worden’s four tasks of grief are experienced by these characters and how the mourning process unfolds. Noticeable is anticipatory

The Problem, Unemployment, Occurred Of China And Its...

Introduction: In contemporary China, the flourish economy is of great benefits to many industries such as agriculture, urban housing, taxation and medical care, GDP have a buoyant trend at 7.5%, which causes a spurious fact that too many job opportunities can be created by the enhancement of living standard. However, the statistics from World Bank shows that the GDP of China have a slow upward on economy growth in the past decades, which from 11.4% to 7.4%, the year between 2007 and 2008 dramatically in particular. The inflation (consumer prices) also depicts ongoing slumping trend during the period, hit bottom at -0.7% in 2009.All the truths give rise to a fact that the many job opportunities are exploited by cutting down the number of workers, close-down of small industries and so on. In this paper, I detail the real problem, unemployment, occurred in China and evaluate the effectiveness and efficiencyofonestrategytakenbygovernment. Figure 1. GDP growth(annual %) between 2005 and 2015 (Source: World Bank http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2country=CHNseries= period=#) Figure 2 Inflation, consumer prices(annual %) (source from World Bank http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2country=CHNseries= period=) ThetypesofemploymentinChina The social problem comes from controversial social condition and consensus social issue, the origin and affect of social issues is itself (Charon, 2001). According to world development indicator, theShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression Of The 1930s Essay1689 Words   |  7 PagesThe Global Crisis on the other hand, was a more recent recession caused by sub-prime mortgages and mortgage backed securities, that didn’t have as much of a lasting effect as it did on having a spreading effect on other economies. It is important to look at the causes of the bubbles, scale of economic crisis’s, and the economic effects to identify similarities and differences between to the two crisis’, because it helps gather a firm understanding and better prepare us for a future crisis. CausesRead MoreCurrent State Of US Economy1503 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Current state of US economy and effect of business in Ohio. The American economy has suffered the deepest and most protracted recession since the Great Depression. The financial crisis that began in the fall of 2008 had enduring effects on economic performance. In the first quarter of 2009, real gross domestic product (real GDP) fell by 6.4 percent. Real GDP fell for four straight quarters, from third quarter 2008 through second quarter 2009. The good news is that we have enjoyed more than threeRead MoreThe Gap Between the Rich and the Poor in America Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 1920’s (Sachs). â€Å"The top 1% of households takes almost a quarter of all household income† but an economy this top heavy will not be able to succeed (Sachs, 2011, p. 30). The working classes are struggling with housing, wage, and employment issues. Rich individuals are ignoring these troubles, shipping their business operations out of the country, thus furthering the downward spiral of the economy (Sachs). To make matters worse, this has bec ome in a large part a political issue, because the richRead MoreThe Implication Of Free Markets On Global Business1519 Words   |  7 Pagesgrowth in the U.S economy is an example of the advantages of free markets. â€Å"The positive effects of an open market are clearly evident in the stellar growth of the U.S. economy over the past decade. Since 1990, the U.S. economy has grown by more than 23 percent, adding more than $2.1 trillion to the nation s gross domestic product (GDP) and raising the wealth of the average American consumer by more than $5,500. The economy responded well to the expansion of trade that occurred after the signingRead MoreThe Hardships Hitting Least Developed Countries1627 Words   |  6 Pageseconomically stable, their development process is very slow and are known to be very poverty stricken. These LDCs standard of living is very poor thus they are exposed to many economic and social problems. A clear description of least developed countries would be low economic growth, huge problem in unemployment, institution capacity is very vulnerable, poverty stricken, and have poor infustructure, inadequate education, climate implications, lower income as well as per capita income. LCDs have minimalRead MoreEssay on Financial Dependence: A Problem For American Business1134 Words   |  5 Pagestendency to rely on others in search of solutions to our own problems. As a whole, we insist on sharing the burden, such as borrowing foreign money from countries like China to lessen our growing deficit. American businesses are similarly dependent on foreign relations, fueled by cheap labor for a greater profit on goods. On a societal level, Americans are dependent on our government for welfare and financial assistance whenever the economy crashes. Yet, the economy’s well-being is a direct result ofRead MoreU.s. President s Political Stance Essay1643 Words   |  7 Pagesnuclear weapons, but ironically or not, is leaning towards decreasing it. The US is one of the most prominent countries to sign the NPT (Non-Proliferation Treaty) in 1968 along with the other members of the so-called nuclear-weapon states (NWS) of China, Russia, France, and the United Kingdom. This treaty justifies and acknowledges the NWS legality of possessing nuclear weapons. While this may seem as a positive move towards non-proliferation, their main goal is to prevent other countries from havingRead MoreThe Uk Government Should Join The Euro1456 Words   |  6 Pagesdepend on if the government intervenes or not. The Pegged Exchange Rate system is like a fixed exchange rate but the pegged rate as a wider range of value compared to the fixed exchange rate. An example of a country with a pegged exchange rate is China and their currency was pegged to the US Dollar until 2005. Britain also had this exchange rate system until it fell in 1973. There has been many arguments as to whether the United Kingdom should join the single currency or not. In 1992, when the MaastrichtRead MoreAustralia s Support For Free Trade1679 Words   |  7 Pages The main methods of protection used by governments are tariffs, subsidies, local content rules, quotas and export incentives. Tariffs are a tax placed on imported goods, imposed for the purpose of protecting Australian industries. The economic effects of the tariff include consumers paying a higher price while receiving few goods, redistributing income away from the consumer to the domestic producer and domestic producers supplying a greater quantity of a good, therefore the tariff stimulates domesticRead MoreA Short Note On Conventional Trade Treaties And International Politics Essay1371 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom NAFTA, are intermixed with national politics, which in turn impacts policy responses. Due to this, populist parties and movements are thriving, challenging the status quo and the governing elite, becoming the new instigators for the global economy. On June 24th 2016, British residents made the collective decision to branch away from the European Union. (The Washington Post) This exit is also to be referenced as â€Å"Brexit†. This came as a shock that resonated across the economic markets. This

A Literary Review Of Oliver Twist Essay Example For Students

A Literary Review Of Oliver Twist Essay The story of an orphan boy without the easy life dares to take on the world in his many journeys, and countless adventures. He goes from the lowest part of London, to a part that he never knew existed. He makes many freinds and a few enemys. No one can turn down his sensitive, helpless looks and you end up caring about him whether you want to or not. Mr. Bumble is a rat man, is always picking on people, and is very fond of bullying others. He likes to be in charge. Halfway through the book, Bumble changes. When he marries Mrs.Corney,he loses authority. Then she makes all the decisions. Jack Dawkins, known as the artful dodger, is a charming rogue. Fagins best pupil. He is a dirty, wild, hyper boy. Dickens makes Dodger look more appealing by describing his outrageous clothes and untamed manners. Fagin is a master criminal, whose specialty is selling stolen property. He employs a gang of thieves and is always looking for new recruits. He is a man of high intelligence, although does not use it enough. Mr. Brownlow is a generous man, concerned for other people. A very respectable looking person with a heart large enough for any six ordinary men. Bill Sikes is a bully, a robber and a murderer. He is an ally of Fagin. Fagin plans the crimes and Sikes carries them out Monks, also known as Edward Leeford, is Olivers half brother. He wants to destroy Olivers chance of inheriting their fathers estate. Nancy is the the pupil of Fagin, and the abused mistress of Sikes. Although she is a prostitute and an accomplice of crooks, she has the instincts of a good person. Rose Maylie is very differnt from Nancey on the surface. Both were orphans, but Rose grew up with more family values. She is sympathetic to Oliver, but unlike Nancy, Rose is does not know of all the evils of the world. Oliver Twist, a loving, innocent orphan child; the son of Edwin Leeford and Agnes Fleming. He is generally quiet and shy rather than aggressive. Olivers kind nature earns him the pity and love of the good people he meets. Dickens choice of Olivers name tells a lot, because the boys story is full of twists and turns. Dickens uses his skills at creating to make Oliver a character for everyone. Oliver Twist is orphaned at birth, he grows up in the workhouse until he is apprenticed ,at an early age, to Mr. Sowerberry, the undertaker. Unhappy and mistreated, Oliver runs away. In London, he meets The Artful Dodger. The slightly older boy takes Oliver to the hideout of a London gang of juvenile delinquents. Looked after by Fagin, an old Jew who teaches them how to perfect pick-pocketing, the boys roam the city by day practicing their trade. Also associated with the gang are the sinister Bill Sikes and his soft-hearted girlfriend, Nancy. Oliver, too, learns to steal, but, on one of his first  lone attempts, he is caught. Oliver is taken to the police station, where a kindly and wealthy old gentleman, Mr. Brownlow, intervenes on the boys behalf. Planning to educate and care for the boy, Mr. Brownlow takes custody of Oliver. Bill Sikes and his friend Monk learn of Olivers newly acquired position and see an opportunity to rob the Brownlow house, using Oliver to let them in. They kidnap him and return with him to the gang. When Nancy tries to return Oliver to Mr. Brownlow, she is brutally murdered by Sikes. The attempted robbery fails, and Sikes drags Oliver over the rooftops of London as he is pursued by the police and an enraged torch-carrying mob. Sikes falls and hangs himself. Oliver is rescued and returns to Mr. Brownlow to discover that he is the lost grandson Brownlow has been looking for. The major action of Oliver Twist moves back and forth between two worlds: The filthy slums of London and the clean, comfortable house of Brownlow and the Maylies. London is a world of crime. Things happen there at night, in dark alleys and in, abandoned, dark buildings.Maybe he is suggesting evil dominates this world Charles Dickens grew up in London, very poor. His father ended up in prison and the young Charles had to start working at a factory. .uad4153d4e369b420649f54572cb9239d , .uad4153d4e369b420649f54572cb9239d .postImageUrl , .uad4153d4e369b420649f54572cb9239d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uad4153d4e369b420649f54572cb9239d , .uad4153d4e369b420649f54572cb9239d:hover , .uad4153d4e369b420649f54572cb9239d:visited , .uad4153d4e369b420649f54572cb9239d:active { border:0!important; } .uad4153d4e369b420649f54572cb9239d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uad4153d4e369b420649f54572cb9239d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uad4153d4e369b420649f54572cb9239d:active , .uad4153d4e369b420649f54572cb9239d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uad4153d4e369b420649f54572cb9239d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uad4153d4e369b420649f54572cb9239d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uad4153d4e369b420649f54572cb9239d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uad4153d4e369b420649f54572cb9239d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uad4153d4e369b420649f54572cb9239d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uad4153d4e369b420649f54572cb9239d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uad4153d4e369b420649f54572cb9239d .uad4153d4e369b420649f54572cb9239d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uad4153d4e369b420649f54572cb9239d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poem from the Different Cultures Section EssayIt only lasted for a few months, but he never forgot the humiliation and the suffering. In the 1830s Dickens started to work as a journalist in London. In 1837 he gained fame with the novel The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club. Oliver Twist came the year after, and was followed by Nicholas Nickleby. Charles Dickens is considered one of the greatest authors of the 19th century. I found this book very interesting and got more out of it then I thought that I would. It was a light on the real world today. Which is why I think Charles Dickens is such an outstanding author because his work still reflects on the world we live in today. So I say that if you have to pick any book to do a report on, let it be Oliver Twist A literary Review of Oliver Twist

19 Top Scholarships for High School Seniors

19 Top Scholarships for High School Seniors SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Aside from grants and loans, private scholarships are some of the best ways to help fund your college education. There are thousands of scholarships out there for high school seniors, all with different eligibility requirements, deadlines, and award amounts, so it's definitely worth your time to do some research. Senior year is prime crunch time when it comes to your college scholarship search. If you’re just starting the search process and need a little help getting off on the right foot, you’ve come to the right place. I’ve compiled a list of some of the best college scholarships for high school seniors based on availability and award amounts. These scholarships are generally flexible (so you’ll be able to use them at any accredited college you attend), and they also don’t have any geographical restrictions (so you’re eligible to apply no matter where you live in the US). The list is broken down into four sub-lists: scholarship competitions, merit-based scholarships, need-based scholarships, and specialty awards. Don't forget to check out the end of the article for strategies on getting the most scholarship money possible! All scholarships are competitions- to win the following scholarships, though, you'll have to go head-to-head with other students. Scholarship Competitions The following scholarships are awarded based on performance in some sort of contest. These types of scholarships can be pretty intensive, so give yourself extra time to effectively prepare if you plan on pursuing one of them. Voice of Democracy Scholarship Competition Students compete for this award by writing and recording an audio essay on a patriotic theme. The theme for the 2019-20 contest is "What Makes America Great." The first-place winner gets a grand prize of $30,000 as well as an all-expenses-paid trip to Washington, DC. The program gives out a total of $2.1 million in awards and incentives each year. Eligibility: Students in grades 9-12 Deadline: October 31, 2019 The Fountainhead Essay Contest Students compete for this award by writing an essay on one of three topics related to Ayn Rand's book The Fountainhead. The first-place winner will receive a grand prize of $10,000. Runners-up also receive awards. Each year a total of $22,500 is given out in prize money. Eligibility: Students in grades -12 Deadline: Likely late April, 2020 Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest Students compete for this award by writing an essay on one of three topics related to Ayn Rand's novel Atlas Shrugged. The first-place winner will receive a $25,000 prize. Runners-up also win prizes, and a whopping $40,000 in scholarship money is awarded annually. Eligibility: High school seniors, college students, and graduate students Deadline: September 19, 2019 American Legion National High School Oratorical Contest Are you a good public speaker, or do you just want an excuse to hone your public-speaking skills? Then this competition would be a good fit for you. Students compete for this award by preparing and performing a three- to five-minute oration on some aspect of the US Constitution. You can view this year's topics here. The first-place winner receives $18,000, second place receives $16,000, and third place receives $14,000. There are also smaller awards for state winners. In total, annual award amounts can exceed $138,000. Eligibility: US high school students under 20 years of age Deadline: Varies by state, as contests are arranged by local American Legion departments. Get more information for your state here. Create-a-Greeting Card Scholarship Contest (Gallery Collection Scholarship) This scholarship is pretty unique- and it's great for students with some untapped artistic talents! Students compete for this award by submitting a photo, piece of artwork, or computer graphic to be used on the front of a greeting card. The winner will receive $10,000, and the winner's school will also get $1,000. Eligibility: High school and college students, aged 14 or older Deadline: March 2nd, 2020 To win these scholarships, you have to show that you're tough- or at least that your brain is tough. Scholarships Based on Academic Strength The following scholarships are generally awarded based on students' academic performance in conjunction with a few other factors, such as leadership skills and commitment to community service. As a result, the most competitive applicants will be dedicated, high-achieving students who are also invested in their communities. Coca-Cola Scholars Program Coca-Cola Scholars are judged primarily on their academic performance, extracurricular activities, leadership experience, and community service. This scholarship program is fairly big: 150 awards of $20,000 each are given out every year. You can learn more about the Coca-Cola Scholarship by reading our guide to winning the award. Eligibility: Current US high school seniors who are not children or grandchildren of Coca-Cola employees Deadline: 5pm EST Thursday, October 31, 2019 Burger King Scholars Program Applicants to this scholarship are judged on their GPA, work experience, extracurricular activities, and community service. Award amounts range from those as small as $1,000 to those as large as $50,000. Eligibility: employees and their spouses/partners/children, US high school seniors Deadline: October 15-December 15, 2019 Ronald McDonald House Charities Scholarships For these, award eligibility requirements will vary based on your local Ronald McDonald House Charity chapter. For example, some have ethnic eligibility requirements. Deadlines and award amounts will also vary by location, but some of the bigger national awards can be as large as $100,000! Check out our how-to guide to learn more about getting an RMHC scholarship. Eligibility: High school seniors, but other requirements may apply depending on scholarship Deadline: Varies depending on scholarship but likely January 2020 If your family income isn't enough to cover college expenses, need-based scholarships might be a great option for you. Scholarships Based on Financial Need The following scholarships take financial need into account when choosing award recipients. For many of these programs, though, financial need is just one of many criteria considered. In other words, strong applicants will also be successful students, leaders, or community activists. For most of these applications, you'll likely have to submit documentation about your family income. Horatio Alger Scholarship Award This generous need-based scholarship is geared toward students who have faced and overcome great obstacles. To be considered eligible, your gross adjusted family income must be at or below $55,000. At the national level, there are 106 $25,000 awards; at the state level, there are scholarships for all 50 states plus the District of Columbia of $10,000 each. This one scholarship application will get you considered for many other national, state, and specialized scholarships, which means less work for you and more opportunities for scholarship funding! Eligibility: US high school seniors who plan on getting a bachelor's degree Deadline: October 25, 2019 Jackie Robinson's Foundation Scholarship Program Applicants to this need-based scholarship are judged on theirleadership skills and commitment to community service. To be considered eligible, you must identify as a minority student. As many as 60 new scholarships are awarded annually. The scholarships are four-year awards, and recipients can receive as much as $30,000 over four years. Eligibility: US minority high school seniors who plan on getting a bachelor's degree in the US Deadline: Likely February 2020 Engebretson Foundation Scholarship This need-based scholarship is pretty straightforward: it's awarded to one student each year who demonstrates not only financial need but also impressive academic performance and leadership ability. The annual award winner receives $5,000 per semester of college. Eligibility: High school seniors with financial need who plan to attend a four-year college Deadline: March 1, 2020 (note that applications must be submitted via mail) Jack Kent Cooke Foundation College Scholarship Program In addition to providing funding for college, this scholarship program offers personal advising on selecting a college, navigating the financial aid process, and transitioning from high school to college. Applicants are judged on academic ability and achievement, financial need, persistence, desire to help others, and leadership skills. Awards are given to students each year, and can be as high as $40,000 per academic year. In 2019, 121 students were accepted into the program. Eligibility: High school seniors with financial need who plan to attend a four-year college Deadline: November 13, 2019 Elk's National Foundation Most Valuable Student Competition Applicants to this need-based scholarship are judged on their scholarship and leadership abilities. In total, 500 scholarships are awarded across the country totally $2.44 million, and award amounts (over four years) range from $4,000 to $50,000. Applications must be submitted to the Elk Lodge closest to your home address, so make sure to research the Elk Lodges in your area before you apply. Eligibility: US high school seniors who plan to attend a four-year US college Deadline: November 5, 2019 at :59 PM Gates Scholarship The Gates Scholarship aims to help scholastically-outstanding minority high school seniors reach their full potential. 300 students each year receive a scholarship covering the full cost of attendance (including tuition, fees, room, board, books, and transportation) that is not already covered by other financial aid and expected family contribution. Read more about the Gates Scholarship and how to win it here. Eligibility: US minority high school seniors who are Pell-eligible (Pelligible?) and have a minimum cumulative weighted GPA of 3.3 on a 4.0 scale (or equivalent) Deadline: September 15, 2019 These next scholarships are unique- just like every student applicant! Specialty Scholarships The following scholarship programs are national awards that target students who have specific or unique interests or achievements. Whether you're the next president of the SPCA or even the USA, you should be able to find a specialty scholarship that's perfect for you! CIA Undergraduate Scholars Program This program offers more than just a scholarship- if you're selected as a winner, you'll become a part of a pretty unique internship program. Interns work at the CIA during summer breaks and also get an annual salary (with benefits) and an annual scholarship award of up to $18,000. You must demonstrate financial need to qualify. Income eligibility ceilings are $70,000 for a family of four or fewer, and $80,000 for a family of five or more. Eligibility: High school seniors Deadline: Likely spring 2020, with applications opening in early 2020 Vegetarian Resource Group Scholarship Are you a proud vegetarian? This might seem like a niche award, but the scholarship is very real! Applicants are judged on their "compassion, courage, and a strong commitment to promoting a peaceful world through a vegetarian diet/lifestyle." If you've promoted vegetarianism at school or in your community, you'll likely be a strong candidate for this scholarship. The first-place winner receives $10,000, and two runners-up each receive $5,000. Eligibility: Graduating high schoolseniors Deadline: February 20, 2020 Davidson Fellowship Scholarships Do you have an extraordinary achievement you're particularly proud of? This scholarship is for students who have completed an impressive piece of work in the fields ofscience, technology, engineering, math, literature, music, or philosophy. Scholarship requirements differ based on the type of project, with awards ranging from $10,000 to $50,000. Eligibility: US citizens or permanent residents 18 years of age and under Deadline: Likely February, 2020 AXA Achievement Scholarship This scholarship targets students who have empowered society through achievements that mitigate risk. This idea can be interpreted pretty broadly, so spend some time figuring out what risk means to you and whether you've participated in making the world a safer place through any of your activities. In 2018, more than 300 students representing all 50 states; Washington, DC; and Puerto Rico received one-time scholarships in increments of $2,500, $10,000, or $25,000, and the winners' schools will also receive $1,000 for every student who wins a scholarship. Eligibility: High school seniors who will attend college in 2020-21 Deadline: Likely late 2019 William Randolph Hearst Foundations US Senate Youth Program If you're passionate about public service, this is the scholarship for you. The Senate Youth Program targets students who participate in their high school student government and plan to study history or political science in college. Applicants are judged on their leadership skills, academic performance, community involvement, and extracurricular activities. Each winner will receive a $10,000 award in addition to an all-expenses-paid educational week in Washington, DC, in March 2020. Eligibility: High school juniors and seniors Deadline: Varies depending on state but is typically in October Higher education costs in the United States have been skyrocketing for the last 20 years, but it's still possible to get a great education without breaking the bank. Learn how you can maximize the quality of your college education while minimizing costs with our six-hour online course. Tips here, get your tips here! Making the Most of Your Scholarship Applications: 3 Key Tips If you're going to go through all the work of submitting a scholarship application, then you want to make sure you have the best chances possible of winning awards. The following three tips will help you submit the greatest number of successful scholarship applications possible. #1: Do Your Own Research As you've probably noticed, many of the above scholarships are fairly generous national awards that'll likely be quite competitive. Unfortunately, you could be a strong applicant for many of these scholarships and still not win a big award. So what's a student to do? The reality is that there are countless scholarship programs out there that might be really good fits for your interests, location, background, identity, etc. The more niche a scholarship program is, the better chances you'll have of winning an award (if you're a qualified applicant, that is). So do some research on scholarships programs that operate in your area or are offered to students with your particular interests, experiences, skills, or passions. The Ronald McDonald House Charities scholarships are a good place to start. You can also pay a visit to your guidance counselor who should have more information on local scholarships. In addition, you could branch out on your own by searching online for scholarships in your area. If you have a particular talent, skill, or interest, look for scholarships that are offered to students based on those criteria. #2: Apply Broadly Applying for scholarships- like applying to colleges- is, in part, a numbers game. You wouldn't apply to just one school if you wanted to optimize your chances of getting into a great college, would you? Many scholarship applications ask similar questions and require similar information, so if you apply to one program, you might as well apply to a bunch. It's free to apply for most scholarships anyway- all it takes is a few hours of your time. Finally, take advantage of applications that submit you for consideration for many scholarship awards, such as the Horatio Alger Scholarship mentioned above. #3: Make Note of Deadlines Scholarship applications are all over the place- there's no defined "scholarship season" for submission deadlines, but many are due before college application deadlines. As such, it's better to start your scholarship search sooner rather than later so you don't miss out on any great opportunities. The summer before your senior year is a good time to start making note of programs that you're interested in. Keep track of application deadlines by maintaining a spreadsheet that you update regularly. This is especially helpful if applications require you to ask for letters of recommendation; you can make sure to give teachers and mentors plenty of advance notice to write you a letter. What's Next? Want to get a head start on scoping out scholarships? Then check out our comprehensive guides to winning some of the most competitive national scholarships available, including the Gates Scholarship, the Coca-Cola Scholarship, the Walmart Scholarships, and the McDonald's Scholarships. Looking for scholarships with low-hassle applications? Our article on the easiest scholarships to apply for will give you a great starting list. Wondering if you can get a scholarship for something like being left-handed? Learn more about the weirdest scholarships you can win here. Need more help with your scholarship search? Read our expert guide on how to find college scholarships and the best scholarship search websites. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Cognitive Grammar - Definition and Discussion

Cognitive Grammar - Definition and Discussion Cognitive grammar is a  usage-based approach to grammar that emphasizes symbolic and semantic definitions of theoretical concepts that have traditionally been analyzed as purely syntactic.Cognitive grammar is associated with wider movements in contemporary language studies, especially cognitive linguistics  and functionalism. The term cognitive grammar was introduced by American linguist Ronald Langacker in his two-volume study Foundations of Cognitive Grammar (Stanford University Press, 1987/1991). Observations Portraying grammar as a purely formal system is not just wrong but wrong-headed. I will argue, instead, that grammar is meaningful. This is so in two respects. For one thing, the elements of grammar- like vocabulary items- have meanings in their own right. Additionally, grammar allows us to construct and symbolize the more elaborate meanings of complex expressions (like phrases, clauses, and sentences). It is thus an essential aspect of the conceptual apparatus through which we apprehend and engage the world.(Ronald W. Langacker, Cognitive Grammar: A Basic Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2008)Symbolic AssociationsCognitive grammar . . . chiefly departs from traditional theories of language in its contention that the way in which we produce and process language is determined not by the rules of syntax but by the symbols evoked by linguistic units. These linguistic units include morphemes, words, phrases, clauses, sentences and whole texts, all of which are deemed inherently sym bolic in nature. The way in which we join linguistic units together is also symbolic rather than rule-driven because grammar is itself meaningful   (Langacker 2008a: 4). In claiming a direct symbolic association between linguistic form (what it terms phonological structure) and semantic structure, Cognitive Grammar denies the need for an organizational system to mediate between the phonological and semantic structures (i.e. syntax).(Clara Neary, Profiling the Flight of The Windhover. (Cognitive Grammar in Literature, ed. by  Chloe Harrison et al. John Benjamins, 2014)​ Assumptions of Cognitive GrammarA Cognitive Grammar is based on the following assumptions... .:The grammar of a language is part of human cognition and interacts with other cognitive faculties, especially with perception, attention, and memory. . . .The grammar of a language reflects and presents generalizations about phenomena in the world as its speakers experience them. . . .Forms of grammar are, like lexical items, meaningful and never empty or meaningless, as often assumed in purely structural models of grammar.The grammar of a language represents the whole of a native speakers knowledge of both the lexical categories and the grammatical structures of her language.The grammar of a language is usage-based in that it provides speakers with a variety of structural options to present their view of a given scene.(G. Radden and R. Dirven, Cognitive English Grammar. John Benjamins, 2007)Langackers  Four PrinciplesA primary commitment to Cognitive Grammar is . . . to provide an optima l set of constructs for explicitly describing the linguistic structure. Its formulation has been guided throughout by a number of principles thought to be helpful in achieving such optimality. The first principle . . . is that functional considerations should inform the process from the outset and be reflected in the frameworks architecture and descriptive apparatus. Because the functions of language involve the manipulation and symbolization of conceptual structures, a second principle is the need to characterize such structures at a reasonable level of explicit detail and technical precision. To be revealing, however, descriptions must be natural and appropriate. Thus, a third principle is that language and languages have to be described in their own terms, without the imposition of artificial boundaries or Procrustean modes of analysis based on conventional wisdom. As a corollary, formalization is not to be considered an end in itself, but must rather be assessed for its utility at a given stage of an investigation. That no attempt has yet been made to formalize Cognitive Grammar reflects the judgment that the cost of the requisite simplifications and distortions would greatly outweigh any putative benefits. Finally, a fourth principle is that claims about language should be broadly compatible with secure findings of related disciplines (e.g., cognitive psychology, neuroscience, and evolutionary biology). Nevertheless, the claims and descriptions of Cognitive Grammar are all supported by specifically linguistic considerations.(Ronald W. Langacker, Cognitive Grammar.  The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics, ed. by  Dirk Geeraerts and Herbert Cuyckens. Oxford University Press, 2007)

Social Responsibility and Managerial Ethics Essay

Social Responsibility and Managerial Ethics - Essay Example In this connection, organizations or companies intends considering social responsibility as major initiatives or activities in order to support social causes along with satisfying commitments through corporate social responsibility (Kotler & Lee, 2008). Similarly, managerial ethics are often regarded as the code of moral ideas and values that manage the overall behaviors of an individual. A managerial ethical issue lies in such a situation when the various actions of an organization are observed to have the potential to damage or benefit the stakeholders by creating an impression on their perceived personal values (Draft & Marcic, 2010). Henceforth, in this paper, the importance of social responsibility, various risks that are linked with social responsibility and the important factors in order to overcome those risks will be elaborately discussed followed by a strong conclusion. The main objective of this paper is to make a strong belief that the companies or the organizations shoul d contribute their expensive resources as well as time to supervise their social responsibility. ... It is a part of contemporary managerial ideology which is considered in order to evaluate various decisions, beliefs and actions among others. In context to business operations, a particular organization expects to exercise greater ethical values and perform various responsibilities towards the society (Griifin, 1993). People in the organizations may hold dissimilar views regarding the ethically suitable or unsuitable actions related to a situation which in turn gives rise to ethical conflicts and thus in turn tends to signify the essentiality of managerial ethics and corporate social responsibility (Draft & Marcic, 2010). Social responsibility can be regarded or treated as one of the ethical actions considered by an organization or a company. However, a particular business cannot continue with good performances to a certain extent if it lacks in efficient financial and/or operational strengths. For instance, if the business is making too much loss in expenditures, it eventually inte nds to retrench the production cost that in turn affects the service/product quality hampering customers’ perceived values and leaving the employees jobless. This particular evidence might prove disregarding in relation to social responsibility towards the employees within an organization (Griifin, 1993) Thus, in order to promote a well equipped development within an organization, it is necessary to accept the importance or necessity of social responsibility. The importance of social responsibility is duly considered high because of its assertion towards business in order to enhance economic value, maintain coordination between employees’ work life and personal life, local communities as well as to

Briefly examine the life and work of an entrepreneur (Momofuku Ando), Essay

Briefly examine the life and work of an entrepreneur (Momofuku Ando), analysing the major factors contributing to their success as an entrepreneur, what element - Essay Example Entrepreneurial attitude can be measured in terms of achievement, innovation, personal control, self esteem, and opportunity recognition (Lindsay, 2005). Lindsay further clarifies that innovation includes recognizing and acting upon business activities in new and unique ways. Achievement can be associated with business start-up and growth results, while self-esteem includes self-confidence. Personal control involves individual perceptions of control and influence over business affairs. Creativity is one of the key characteristics of entrepreneurial and part of the innovation process. Momofuku Ando, initially an unsuccessful businessman, was one such entrepreneur who made a break through while watching his wife deep-fry vegetables (Hall, 2007). Ando has dabbled unsuccessfully in business ventures ranging from salt to prefab houses (Beech, 2006). He had been experimenting with a newfangled idea for packaged ramen noodles. While watching his wife he hit upon the idea that fried noodles would turn hard yet be porous enough and soften immediately when dipped in boiling water. This opportunity recognition not only made Ando into a noodle king but also created a multi-billion dollar market for instant noodles. Considered as a classic invention, instant noodles was a gift which saved people hard labor of grinding and chopping for hours to get food ready. This paper will examine the life and work of this entrepreneur analyzing the major factors that contributed to his success. Creativity and innovation is what marked the growth of this entrepreneur. Moved by the death due to starvation in Japan following the World War II, he was inspired to produce a cheap and convenient food (Katayama, 1988). The construction workers with ten minutes between shifts and the salarymen hunched over their desks at midnight needed something, cheap, and fast and filling (Beech 2006). This led to the invention of the instant

Child Trafficking Essay Example for Free

Child Trafficking Essay A child is a young human being who is not yet an adult. It also defines trafficking as an act of buying and selling things illegally. So, child trafficking is an inhuman act where children are being used unjustly as objects of business transaction. Boys and girls are involved but girls are mostly involved as victims. They are taken from their parents by the trafficker who with deceitful words promises the girl’s parent’s heaven and earth for instance that she will send them to school or that she has a business in abroad like a saloon where the girls can work for few months and establish theirs. Parents who are living in the villages are the ones they use to go to, because most of them are unable to afford both material and financial needs of all their children. Such parents have no alternative than giving out their child\children who maybe in their teens to the lady who pretended to be good. Despite all these government can still work on this heavily by the following: Firstly, government should declare free education in every school that is the school owned by the government maybe to the secondary school level. By so doing, parents will not have the excuse of giving out their children to someone else to take care of them. Secondly, government should see to duly paying of workers’ salaries at the end of each month and not leaving them empty handed at the end of the month because they need money to solve the problems facing them in the family and also to prevent them from exposing their children to those heartless human beings that use children illegally to make money. The last but not the least is that the parliamentary arm of government should sit together with the support of the president, make laws for children against abuse and intimidation. Also the judiciary arm should be strict in punishing anybody found exhibiting the act of child trafficking

President FDR’s New Deal Essay -- The New Deal Franklin Delano Rooseve

The 1930’s were one of the most difficult times in American history. It was the time of the Great Depression. Millions of Americans suffered hardships as the economy was in a free fall. Many Americans were unemployed and lost almost everything they had owned. In 1932, America realized it was time for a change, and elected Franklin Delano Roosevelt in a landslide vote. Roosevelt promised to help end the depression and with his New Deal. The New Deal was Roosevelt’s plan to end the Great Depression. Through increased government spending, FDR enacted numerous public works programs in an effort to simulate the economy. The New Deal’s â€Å"alphabet soup† (this was the nickname for the numerous programs FDR enacted) was FDR’s plan to people out of the depression. The New Deal affected different industries and groups of Americans in unique ways and helped save the nation. One of the groups hardest hit by the Great Depression were the farmers. Due to overproduction and under consumption after World War I and during the 1920’s, the prices of crops fell dramatically. Because of the low prices, Farmers’ incomes fell. The farmer was in a crisis as the Great Depression hit. The farmers were crucial to the American economy and FDR and the New Deal intended to help them. In the first one hundred days of the New Deal, Roosevelt attempted to help the farmers by establishing the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA). The AAA was intended to help restore purchasing power of farmers. It restored the price takeoff that helped farmers make all that money during the war. Its’ main plan was to reduce the size of crops by paying farmers to plow their crops under. This, in theory, would shoot the price of the crops. There were a few problems with the AAA though. It seemed as cruel because the government was destroying crops that could be used to feed all the starving people. The AAA also didn’t do much to help tenant farmers and sharecroppers. This was because the money that the government was paying the owners of the farm to plow the fields under was never shared with the tenant farmers and sharecroppers. Even though the farmer owners were told to give some of the money to the people who worked their land they never did. The New Deal also set up other agencies to help farmers. FDR set up the Farm Resettlement Administration, the Rural Electrification Administ... ...al aid for the elderly, but it was not meant to be the main source of retirement. It also provided unemployment insurance, aid for persons who were blind or crippled, and aid to dependent children. Roosevelt would pay for this act with a tax on corporations and rich people. This act gave the people comfort because they now believed that the government would help them financially when they needed it. It also gave unions more initiative to strike because the government has security for them. FDR’s New Deal gave American hope during a time when there was little optimism. It gave Americans jobs; it put food on the table, and started to restored confidence in the economy. FDR’s New Deal might not have ended the Great Depression, but it left a legacy. A legacy that you can see in the unions, in the numerous public works projects, in the big government we have today, in the acts like Social Security, and most importantly in the people whose lives it changed forever. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1) Encarta ® Concise Encyclopedia Article. (http://encarta.msn.com) 2) Encyclopedia.com (http://www.encyclopedia.com) 3) Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal (http://www.geocities.com)

Tomorrow when the war began Essay

In the novel; ‘Tomorrow when the war began’, the characters experience various changes and transformations. These changes occur when the different characters experience life threatening situations and environmental change. The characters have to adapt, think and behave differently. The changes that occur involve the themes of leadership, war and love. Throughout the novel, John Marsden shows change in Ellie. In the beginning Ellie is a carefree but hard working girl and known as a bit of a tomboy. As the war begins she realizes she needs to grow up and mature quickly. Ellie went camping with her friends in Hell and was not worried or expecting anything. This is how Ellie was carefree in the beginning. Ellie became strategic when she saw what was happening at the show grounds by delegating people to certain jobs and roles. At the show grounds Ellie says, â€Å"I felt then, and still feel now, that I was transformed by those four steps. At that moment I stopped being an innocent rural teenager and started becoming someone else, a more complicated and capable person. A force to be reckoned with†¦ not just a polite obedient kid. †This quote shows us that this was the turning point where Ellie experienced major change and started thinking rationally. She developed and showed leadership. In the novel, the characters had never faced a war situation they did not know what to do or how to react. As the novel progresses, the characters strategies change, as does their perspective on war. â€Å"A month ago we were average teenagers†¦ now we’re soldiers, we won’t run, we won’t hide, we’ll fight and keep fighting, and never give up, until this war is finally won. † This quote by Ellie shows courage, strength and maturity. Throughout the text there many important references that relate to war countries now, where homes are being invaded and teenagers and even adults have to, â€Å"start thinking like soldiers†. This quote was said by Ellie and it again shows maturity and her realising that if they ever want to see their family again, they are going to have to fight and save their town. Chris falls asleep while keeping watch and Ellie freaks out, this is an important turning point in the text, this is when the teens really realise that this is war and they must fight if they are to survive. This is how the characters perspective of war changes and how the theme of war is explored in the novel. Throughout the text John Marsden describes relationships of love, friendship and hatred. Love is shown through the relationship that exists between Homer and Fi. In the text the teenagers are playing in the water and Homer gets distracted by looking at Fi. In the beginning Homer is immature, a loud mouth, disrespectful, a troublemaker, wild, crazy and many others When Homer meets Fi and falls in love with her, John Marsden shows a change in Homer to one of thoughtfulness, maturity, bravery and he shows emotion and compassion in Homer. This is how love is shown between Homer and Fi. The text explores the theme of friendship between all of the teenagers. When they have to fight and look out for each other they form a strong bond, they are like family to each other. â€Å"At that age you think boys have as much personality as coat hangers and, you don’t notice their looks. Then you grow up. † This quote means girls may not like boys, for example; Robyn and Homer are completely different. Robyn is a very polite and religious person and Homer is a bit of a wild pig, but in the end of the text the characters change, they look out for each other like they are family. Hatred is also described in the text when group of teens are fighting against the army and Corrie gets shot. The teenagers then feel hatred towards the soldiers because one of their closest friends could die. This is how the relationships change between the characters. The novel discusses and how tough war is and how hard others would fight for each other. Throughout the text we see how towns are invaded and families are torn apart, in some countries like Afghanistan for example, things like this still happen and it needs to stop! Leadership, war and love are some major themes that are described in Tomorrow when the war began. This text tells us to be courageous and if anything like this ever happened in Australia we would need to work together to survive.

Marx, Durkheim, Weber and Sociology Essay - 1681 Words

The theoretical works of Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber still influence sociological theory. Though their works are decades old they still are a major part of what sociology is today. Though their theories can seem very different, there are some similarities. To become a great sociologist one most learn and understands how to use all sociological perspectives. To do this one must understand and use the different theoretical perspectives created by Marx, Durkheim, and Weber. Karl Marx theoretical perspective on conflict is by far one the most interesting theories in sociology. Born into a middle class family in Germany, he had a very close relationship with his father. Marx began his studies in law, but switched to philosophy.†¦show more content†¦Those who control means of production have power over the rest of the society (Morrison, 2006). Marx saw two very different social classes. The first being the proletariat or those who work who own the means of production. The second class being the Bourgeoisie, or the owners of the means of production (Morrison, 2006). Marx believed that because one group had power over another is the root cause for social issues. When Marx saw the conflict between these two classes, he began to look for an understanding how it began. Marx focused on the change to a capitalistic society, by looking at the history of economic development. Marx believed that the economy went though different economic stages. He believed that each economic development had their own laws (Morrison, 2006). Marx saw that capitalism began because of industrialization. Conflict theory allows us to see the conflict between social life and capitalism. Marx saw the power struggle between classes and felt that it is wrong to ignore inequality. One of the biggest inequalities between the two classes was the alienation of the workers (Morrison, 2006). Only one class, the wealthy gains the full benefit of the labor. An example of this is a worker who builds something that they will never be able to afford. Because of this the worker loses control of their production. This is what conflict theory is, the power struggle between twoShow MoreRelatedThe Impacts of the Emergence of Sociology on the Works of Emile Durkheim, Karl Marx and Max Weber1057 Words   |  4 Pagesemergence of sociology as a discipline is a result of the social, economic, political and technological developments in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. In this essay, the adequacy of this viewpoint will be analysed by pointing out these developments and highlighting their impact on th e works of Emile Durkheim, Karl Marx and Max Weber. The three are considered because they are regarded as the pioneers of sociology. 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